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    Home » Recipes » Desserts » Pavlova

    Pavlova

    Published: January 28, 2020 · Modified: Apr 15, 2021 by John Kanell

    This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy.

    How to make a classic Pavlova! This meringue-based dessert has the most beautiful texture with crispy edges, chewy inside, and a fluffy marshmallow center. Filled with sweet whipped cream and topped with lots of fresh fruit. My step by step recipe will show you how to make this classic dessert with ease.

    A pavlova on a crystal cake stand with a piece cut out in the foreground.
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    piece of pavlova topped with berries on a plate
    pavlova topped with berries on a plate
    pavlova topped with berries on a plate
    pavlova topped with berries on a plate
    piece of pavlova topped with berries on a plate
    piece of pavlova topped with berries on a plate
    pavlova topped with berries on a plate

    A Pavlova is the most delicious meringue-like cake filled with plenty of whipped cream and fresh fruit. It’s light, fresh, and sweet with the most delicious marshmallow center. This dessert was named to honor the famous Russian Ballerina Anna Pavlova during her tour of New Zealand and Australia in the 1920s. There’s a great debate on which country it originated (no one really knows) but one thing we do know is that it is insanely delicious.

    If making pavlova intimidates you don’t worry it’s really so simple. All you need to do is whip up the meringue with electric beaters and bake it, my step by step recipe below will guide you through the whole process including helpful photos, important notes on ingredients, and a whole lot of tips to give you the most perfect dessert. You can decorate it with whatever you like, it’s fun to switch up the fruit depending on the season. In summer I love to serve it topped with a mix of fresh, bright, and juicy berries, a showstopping dessert that everyone will love!

    What you need to make this recipe

    An overhead shot of all the ingredients you need to make Pavlova

    Egg whites – we use only egg whites here so when you separate them be careful you don’t get any yolk in them at all or it’ll stop them from whipping up.

    Sugar – Use extra-fine granulated sugar also known as castor sugar if possible. If you have regular granulated sugar blitz it in a food processor until extra fine.

    Cornstarch – this helps create an extra fluffy marshmallow center.

    Cream of tartar – the cream of tartar is an acid that reacts with the egg whites helping them retain as much air as possible. You should be able to find it in supermarkets next to all the baking supplies.

    Vanilla extract – I love to use vanilla to add flavor to the filling, make sure to use vanilla extract and not essence.

    Powdered sugar – to add flavor to the cream you can adjust the amount to taste if you like.

    Heavy cream – whipped until thick and delicious and used to fill the pavlova.

    Fruit – you can choose whatever fruit you like depending on the seasons or occasion. I love to use a mixture of fresh berries.

    How to make a Pavlova

    Egg whites getting separated to make the meringue base of a pavlova.

    1. Use a cake pan or bowl to draw a 7-8 inch circle onto parchment paper. Make sure to turn the paper upside down so you don’t place the mixture directly on top of the pencil.

    2. Separate your egg whites one at a time into a small bowl. Transfer each egg white to the bowl of your stand mixer as you go. This process avoids contaminating the whole batch if you get a broken yolk or a bad egg. 

    Egg whites and sugar getting mixed to make meringue for a Pavlova.

    3. Add the egg whites, cream of tartar, salt, and vanilla to your stand mixer. Start beating on low then increase speed to medium-high. 

    4. Once the egg whites are frothy it’s time to add the sugar very slowly. Sprinkle the sugar in a tablespoon at a time allowing the sugar to be incorporated before adding the next tablespoon.

    Cornstarch getting sifted into meringue.

    5. You want to reach the stiff peak stage, which means the meringue will be thick and marshmallowy in texture and hold stiff peaks that don’t flop over. Feel free to stop and check the consistency from time to time if you’re unsure. 

    6. Sift in the cornstarch and then use a spatula to fold it into the meringue.

    THe meringue base of a Pavlova getting formed on a parchment-lined baking sheet with a spatula.

    7. Use a spatula or spoon to transfer the meringue onto the parchment paper-lined baking sheet. 

    8. Form the meringue into a disk shape with a slightly concave top. You can smooth the side, create vertical spools or leave it looking rustic. Place in the center of your preheated oven then immediately reduce the temperature and bake for about an hour. The meringue will become a bit off-white and feel hard and dry when ready. Turn the oven off and leave the door closed for an hour. Crack the door open and allow the oven to slowly cool for another 30-60 minutes. 

    Whipped cream and berries getting placed on a meringue disk to finish a Pavlova

    9. Just before you’re ready to serve your Pavlova whip the cold cream, powdered sugar and vanilla until soft peaks form. Cover the top of your cooled meringue disk with the whipped cream.

    10. Place a generous amount of berries and or cut fruit on top of the whipped cream. Serve immediately. 

    Pro tips for this recipe

    • Follow the recipe and ingredients exactly for the best results otherwise the pavlova will not turn out.
    • If you don’t have superfine sugar blitz granulated sugar in a food processor for a finer texture.
    • Make sure to add the sugar into the egg mixture very slowly, about 1 tbsp at a time.
    • The eggs should be extra stiff so when you hold the bowl or whisk upside down it doesn’t move or fall out.
    • A 7-8 inch circle is best, I like to draw a circle with a pencil for precision but you can also do it by eye.
    • To draw a 7-8 inch circle onto a sheet of parchment paper. You can use a cake pan, bowl, or plate. Turn the paper upside down so no pen or pencil marks transfer onto your meringue and place on a baking sheet then set aside. 
    • Use small dots of the meringue mixture to hold the parchment paper in place on the baking tray. 
    • You’ll know the meringue mixture is ready when it’s stiff and glossy. Test a small amount between your fingers, if you can’t feel any gritty sugar it’s ready to bake.
    • Make sure to create a nice dip in the middle of the pavlova before baking for the filling.
    • If you want, you can make mini pavlovas instead of one big one, try to make them even sized.
    • Assemble your Pavlova just before serving; the whipped cream and berries will dissolve the meringue.
    • You cannot use pasteurized eggs from a carton to make meringue, save yourself the heartache!
    • Do your best to make sure the bowl and whisk being used are super-clean. I wash my bowl just before using it or wipe it down with either lemon juice or vinegar. Fat is the enemy of meringue!
    • Cracks in the meringue are completely normal and in no way mean you’ve done something wrong. Your Pavlova will be just as delicious.
    • Be patient and leave your oven door closed after your meringue has finished baking. The residual heat in the oven will continue drying it out.
    • Make sure your pavlova is completely cool before decorating you don’t want the whipped cream to melt!

    An overead shot of a pavlova topped with whipped cream and fruit

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What can I top it with?

    There are so many fun ways to top pavlova. On top of the whipped cream, you can add lemon curd, caramel sauce, chocolate shavings, candy, any fruits you like, edible flowers, and more!

    Can I make it ahead of time?

    You can make the meringue for your pavlova a day or two in advance. Make sure to keep it in an airtight container as humidity will ruin it. Assemble a Pavlova just before enjoying as the whipped cream and fruits will dissolve the meringue and make a mess if left for any amount of time. 

    Do I need to use cornflour?

    No, you don’t need to use cornflour but I highly recommend using it because it makes the marshmallow center of your pavlova extra fluffy and delicious.

    Why is there no vinegar used?

    You’ll notice that there is no vinegar in this pavlova recipe and that’s because I use cream of tartar instead of vinegar. Because vinegar is a liquid it affects the texture making it a little wetter in the middle so I much prefer using the cream of tartar.

    What is the difference between a meringue and a Pavlova?

    Meringue and pavlova are very similar in that they are both egg white based desserts but meringue is completely dry and crispy whereas a pavlova is softer and has different textures including a marshmallow middle. Although pavlova is technically made with meringue it’s not classed as a classic meringue.

    How long does it last, can it be frozen?

    Once baked but before being filled you can wrap the pavlova in plastic wrap and store in an air-tight container and it’ll keep for about 2-3 days. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months but without the filling. Thaw completely then decorate. Once topped with the filling the pavlova should be served immediately.

    If you love this recipe try these out!

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    If you’ve tried this Pavlova recipe then don’t forget to leave a rating and let me know how you got on in the comments below, I love hearing from you! 

    A Pavlova topped with whipped cream and berries on a glass cake stand
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    5 from 65 votes

    Pavlova

    How to make the most delicious Pavlova. Don't forget to check out my step by step photos and tips above!
    Course Dessert
    Cuisine British
    Prep Time 20 minutes
    Cook Time 1 hour 10 minutes
    cooling time 2 hours
    Total Time 3 hours 30 minutes
    Servings 8 people
    Calories 261kcal
    Author John Kanell

    Ingredients

    For the Meringue

    • 4 egg whites
    • 1 cup superfine sugar (225g)
    • 1/2 tsp cream of tartar
    • 1 1/2 tsp corn starch
    • 1 pinch salt
    • 1 tsp vanilla

    For the Whipped Cream

    • 2 cups whipped cream
    • 1/4 cup powdered sugar
    • 1 tbsp vanilla extract

    For the Topping

    • 1 pint strawberries
    • 1 cup raspberries
    • 1 cup blackberries
    • 1 sprig fresh mint

    Instructions

    For the Meringue:

    • Set oven to 300F. Use a plate, bowl or cake pan to draw a circle between 7 and 8 inches (18-20cm) on a sheet of parchment paper. Place the paper drawn side down on a baking sheet and set aside.
    • Separate the four egg whites into a small bowl. You can reserve the yolks for a batch of French buttercream, custard, or pastry cream.
    • Add the egg whites, cream of tartar, vanilla, and salt to the bowl of a clean stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment and mix on medium-low. You can also use an electric hand mixer but if will require some patience.
    • Once the egg whites are frothy you can begin sprinkling in the sugar a tablespoon at a time. The key is not to dump the sugar in but to add it very slowly. This gives you a very thick, glossy meringue with a marshmallowy texture.
    • Sprinkle the cornstarch onto the meringue and fold in using a spatula
    • Mix on high until stiff peaks form. Once you're getting close it's a good idea to scrape the bowl down so you don't have any less mixed bits at the bottom of your bowl.
    • Transfer the meringue to your prepared baking sheet and use a spatula to shape it into a disk with a slight depression on top. You can use a small spatula to create vertical swoops on the side or leave things nice and rustic.
    • Place your meringue into the oven preheated to 300F then immediately reduce the temperature to 250F and bake for about for 1 hr-1hr 15 minutes. The meringue will turn ever so slightly cream in color and feel dry and hard, the inside will remain soft however.
    • When your meringue is done turn the oven off and leave the door closed for an hour. You can then crack the door open for an hour. You're trying to let the meringue come to room temperature slowly, in fact you can leave it in the oven overnight if you're concerned about humidity messing with things.

    For the Whipped Cream:

    • Add the cold cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract to the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment (or use an electric hand mixer). Mix on high until softy peaks form. Don't over-mix the cream as it will curdle into butter!

    For the Assembly:

    • Place the meringue onto a serving dish then top with whipped cream and cut fruit. I like to add whatever is in season and looks good but really any fruit will work well.

    Video

    Notes

    • Follow the recipe and ingredients exactly for the best results!
    • Superfine sugar is GREAT for pavlovas but you can either use regular sugar OR blitz the regular sugar in a food processor to decrease the grain size. If you're using regular sugar make sure to add in VERY slowly.
    • The eggs should be extra stiff so when you hold the bowl or whisk upside down it doesn't move or fall out.
    • A 7-8 inch circle is best, I like to draw a circle with a pencil for precision but you can also do it by eye.
    • To draw a 7-8 inch circle onto a sheet of parchment paper. You can use a cake pan, bowl, or plate. Turn the paper upside down so no pen or pencil marks transfer onto your meringue and place on a baking sheet then set aside. 
    • Use small dots of the meringue mixture to hold the parchment paper in place on the baking tray. 
    • Make sure to create a nice dip in the middle of the pavlova before baking for the filling.
    • If you want, you can make mini pavlovas instead of one big one, try to make them even sized.
    • Assemble your Pavlova just before serving; the whipped cream and berries will dissolve the meringue.
    • You cannot use pasteurized eggs from a carton to make meringue, save yourself the heartache!
    • Do your best to make sure the bowl and whisk being used are super-clean. I wash my bowl just before using it or wipe it down with either lemon juice or vinegar. Fat is the enemy of meringue!
    • Cracks in the meringue are completely normal and in no way mean you've done something wrong. Your Pavlova will be just as delicious.
    • Be patient and leave your oven door closed after your meringue has finished baking. The residual heat in the oven will continue drying it out.
    • Make sure your pavlova is completely cool before decorating you don't want the whipped cream to melt!
    • Storage - baked and unfilled pavlova will keep well wrapped in plastic wrap and in an airtight container for 2-3 days or can be frozen for up to 3 months.

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1piece | Calories: 261kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 14g | Cholesterol: 82mg | Sodium: 53mg | Potassium: 197mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 913IU | Vitamin C: 25mg | Calcium: 52mg | Iron: 1mg
    *Nutrition Disclaimer
    Have you Tried this Recipe? Tag me Today!Mention @preppykitchen and tag #preppykitchen!
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    Thanks for stopping by! I’m John Kanell, a husband, dad to twins Lachlan and George, Los Angeles native, and an avid baker and cooker of all things delicious thanks to a life long education from my mother. This blog is where I share all of my kitchen creations!

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