These French macarons make a very special treat to give your friends and family. They also look pretty on a plate for guests to indulge in when they come over. They can definitely be finicky but once you learn how to make macarons you’ll be hooked!
Even if your macaron cookies come out of the oven looking totally wrong they’ll still be delicious if not picture perfect. If you have extra almond flour then try my homemade almond cookies!
What You’ll Need to Make These
Egg Whites- Make sure the weigh them using a kitchen scale. Aging egg whites for macarons is an important step. Separate the eggs, place the whites in a clean glass, cover with plastic wrap with a few holes poked in and let them hang out in the fridge for a few days before using. This will dehydrate them and make them perfect for macarons. This step isn’t a must do but a bunch of little things can add up to a big difference when making these cookies.
Almond Flour- Almost all brands will say “super-fine” but you will still need to sieve and process them to be even finer, so don’t stress out at the market it will all work out.
How to Make Macarons
1. Sieve the icing sugar and the ground almonds together in a large bowl and whisk together.
2. Whiz the dry ingredients in the food processor and then sieve again. Repeat this process two more times. Seems like a lot but this is how you get a nice smooth top.
3. Whip the egg whites with the cream or tartar. Add salt and gradually add the sugar. Mix until the merengue reaches the soft peak stage. Add vanilla and any gel food coloring in at this point.
4. The meringue needs to be whipped to STIFF peaks so it’s actually best to finish the whisking off by hand. This way you’ll have a better feel for then the meringue is done.
5. Add a third of the confectioner’s sugar and almond mixture and fold in gently. Move the spatula in circular motions bringing material from underneath to the top. Add the remaining dry mixture and continue folding. See the section on macaronage below for some more details.
6. You’ll know it’s ready when it has a “lava-like” consistency, forming a thick ribbon that slowly blends back into itself when drizzled from your spatula. A figure “8” test will tell you when the consistency is correct. The batter should drizzle off the spatula and form an eight. Stop immediately at this point.
7. Transfer batter to a pastry bag fitted with a round tip, I usually use a 12 tip. Pipe onto a sheet of parchment paper fixed to a cookie sheet. You can use some batter as glue to hold the sheet steady. Pipe perpendicular to the surface and try to be consistent with the sizes. You can print a guide out and have it below the parchment paper to help you pipe uniform circles. When you are finishing the piping motion stop squeezing the bag and pull up with a circular motion.
8. Tap the tray several times to remove air bubbles. Allow to sit for 40-60 minutes so the macaron batter forms a skin. You should be able to touch the shell and feel a dry surface. Heat oven to 300F. Bake for 12-15 minutes. You’ll know they’re done if the macaron shells don’t wobble when you move them, but if they do then you may need to give them a bit more time in the oven if they are not done. Allow them to cool for about 10 minutes on the pan then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Pipe your filling onto the back of half the macaron shells. Form a sandwich and your french macarons are ready to enjoy!
Macaronage
When you fold that STIFF meringue with the almond sugar mixture it will start off looking really rough but as you continue folding if will become silkier and begin to flow off the spatula in a slow, thick and steady drizzle.
You’ll want to deflate SOME of the bubbles in the mixture so you can gently swipe the spatula over the surface of the batter to help remove some of them.
Some recipes give you a specific number of folds but I’ve found that you really need to gently fold and smooth the batter until it tells you to stop. If it’s humid outside or the temperature is warm or cold that day your macaronage will be affected.
As your batter reaches the desired stage you’ll see it become shiny and slowly fall off the spatula in a ribbon that can form a figure “8” without breaking. When you press the batter big air bubbles will not be present.
What Should You Fill Them With?
For my macaron filling I whipped up a batch of creamy, custardy French buttercream using my left over yolks to fill my shells but you can use ANY macaron filling you like!! Try an American buttercream, Italian meringue buttercream, a whipped ganache or a disk of ice cream!
Frequently Asked Questions
Are they from France?
While macarons are heavily associated with France, they are actually thought to have been brought over from Italy to France by the chef of Catherine de Medici, queen of France in the 16th century.
What is a French macaron?
A macaron is a delicate meringue-based cookie sandwich made primarily from egg whites, almond four, and sugar. The outside is crisp but inside they’re more moist and chewy. They can be filled with a ganache, buttercream or anything desired!
What is the difference between a macaroon and a macaron?
- A macaroon is basically a mound of sweetened coconut flakes, egg, and sugar. Delicious but not very light!
- A macaron is a light meringue-based cookie with a layer of piped buttercream or ganache in the middle.
- The two names are spelled and sound similar but the treats are quite different!
Can you make them on parchment paper?
Parchment paper is actually the best surface for piping macaron shells. You can still use a silicone mat for the macarons, but the silicone is a bit sticky for the batter. Don’t use wax paper or a buttered/greased surface.
What is the correct texture?
A French macaron should have a delicate light texture. On the outside it’s crisp and airy, on the inside ever so slightly chewy.
Do they need cream of tartar?
Cream of tartar helps to stabilize the egg whites when you whip them up. It’s not necessary but can help you on a humid day.
Pro Tips for This Recipe
- THE MERINGUE!!!! That meringue HAS TO BE STIFF! I had no idea French meringue could be whipped to such a thick marshmallowy consistency but all it takes is a bit of extra whisking. You’ll notice the meringue start to fill the whisk when you’re getting close to the right stage.
- Age your egg whites! Separate the eggs, place the whites in a clean glass, cover with plastic wrap and let them hang out in the fridge for a few days before using. This will dehydrate them and make them perfect for macarons.
- Sift, Sift, SIFT! Those larger pieces of almond flour will mar the surface of your macarons. Best practice is to sift then whiz in the food processor and repeat two more times. Discard the larger particles, don’t try to press them through the sieve.
- The mixing will take some practice, you will gently fold and fold the batter and then use the spatula to GENTLY press the batter against the bowl. You want to remove some of the bubbles but not to many… Continue this until it reaches a thick “lava” consistency. It should slowly fall off the spatula in ribbons and be able to form a figure eight without breaking.
- Pipe the macarons perpendicular to the surface. If your tip is pointing a bit in any particular direction when you pipe the macarons might be oblong or malformed.
- Add your coloring to the meringue after it reaches the soft peak stage.
- When you are finishing the piping motion stop squeezing the pastry bag and pull up with a circular motion.
- These french macarons will be best after 2-3 days resting in the fridge.
- If you over-bake the macaron shells and they’re too crisp, brush the bottom with some milk before assembly to soften them up.
If you’ve tried this French macaron recipe then don’t forget to rate the recipe and let me know how you got on in the comments below, I love hearing from you!
Macaron recipe
Video
Equipment
- Baking Sheet I have these ones!
- Stand mixer I love my Kitchenaid mixer!
- Piping bag I use these bags
Ingredients
For the Cookie
- 100 g egg whites room temperature 3 large eggs
- 140 g almond flour 1 1/2 cups
- 90 g granulated sugar just under 1/2 cup
- 130 g powdered sugar 1 cup
- 1 tsp vanilla 5mL
- 1/4 tsp cream of tartar 800mg
For the Buttercream
- 1 cup unsalted butter softened 226g
- 5 egg yolks
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar 100g
- 1 tsp vanilla
- 3 tbsp water 30mL
- 1 pinch salt
Instructions
For the Macarons:
- Sift the confectioners sugar and almond flour into a bowl.
- Add the room temperature egg whites into a very clean bowl.
- Using an electric mixer, whisk egg whites. Once they begin to foam add the cream of tartar and then SLOWLY add the granulated sugar.
- Add the food coloring (if desired) and vanilla then mix in. Continue to beat until stiff peaks form.
- Begin folding in the 1/3 of the dry ingredients.
- Be careful to add the remaining dry ingredients and fold gently.
- The final mixture should look like flowing lava, and be able to fall into a figure eight without breaking. Spoon into a piping bag with a medium round piping tip and you’re ready to start piping.
- Pipe one inch dollops onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper (this should be glued down with dabs of batter). Tap on counter several times to release air bubbles. Allow to sit for about 40 minutes before placing in oven.
- Bake at 300F for 12-15 minutes, rotate tray after 7 minutes. Allow to cool completely before removing from baking sheet.
For the French Buttercream Filling:
- Combine sugar and water in medium saucepan. Heat over low heat while stirring until sugar dissolves. Increase heat to medium- high and bring to a boil
- Put egg yolks in a stand-mixer fitted with a whisk attachment and beat until thick and foamy.
- Cook the sugar and water syrup until it reaches 240 degrees F. Immediately remove from heat. With mixer running, SLOWLY drizzle hot syrup into bowl with yolks.
- Continue mixing until the bottom of the bowl is cool to the touch and the yolk mixture has cooled to room temperature.
- Add in butter one cube at a time allowing each piece to incorporate before adding the next. Add vanilla and salt. Continue mixing until buttercream is smooth and creamy. (About 5-6 minutes.) Add food coloring if desired.
For Assembly
- Pipe your filling onto the back of half the shells. Form a sandwich and repeat. Macarons should be aged in the fridge for 1-3 days for best results. This allows the filling to soften the shells inside.
Notes
- THE MERINGUE!!!! That meringue HAS TO BE STIFF! I had no idea French meringue could be whipped to such a thick marshmallowy consistency but all it takes is a bit of extra whisking. You'll notice the meringue start to fill the whisk when you're getting close to the right stage.
- Sift, Sift, SIFT! Those larger pieces of almond flour will mar the surface of your macarons. Best practice is to sift then whiz in the food processor and repeat two more times. Discard the larger particles, don't try to press them through the sieve.
- Use a scale if possible, accuracy helps with this recipe.
- The mixing will take some practice, you will fold and fold the batter and then use the spatula to GENTLY press the batter against the bowl. You want to remove some of the bubbles but not to many... Continue this until it reaches a thick "lava" consistency. It should slowly fall off the spatula in ribbons and be able to form a figure eight without breaking.
- Pipe the macarons perpendicular to the surface. If your tip is pointing a bit in any particular direction when you pipe the macarons might be oblong or malformed.
- Add your coloring to the meringue after it reaches the soft peak stage.
- When you are finishing the piping motion stop squeezing the bag and pull up with a circular motion.
- The macarons will be best after 2-3 days resting in the fridge.
- If you over-bake the shells and they're too crisp, brush the bottom with some milk before assembly to soften them up.
Nutrition
Laura Smith says
I had great results with this recipe, especially after watching your instructional video. I would love to see a version using the Italian merengue method.
Tahnee says
I make these regularly! My go to recipe โบ๏ธ
Iโve made so many successful batches, only one time they werenโt 100% but it was super humid that day.
My favourite filling is stabilised chantilly cream with raspberry jam.
Iโve also made cookies and cream by adding Oreos to the cookie, plus on top
Sarah Carr says
They turned out great! I had to whip the egg whites and sugar for a while, but they did get stiff peaks. I added chocolate chip stems, orange food coloring, and buttercream vines to make macaron pumpkins!
Dezy says
I have watch this video and baked the macarons it was delicious!!! I followed all the instructions and i feel proud of my self I made such a yummy perfect macarons, friends and family are so obsessed so i have to make another batch ๐
It was fun to make and will be using this recipe for kids parties, thanks for sharing your talent and recipe
Elizabeth Crawford says
I made these for the first time and thank you for ALL your tips! They turned out absolutely delicious! And I’d never made French buttercream either but that was good too. My only problem was the shape of the macarons BUT that was all me in my piping. (I had silicone mats with circles but not the wells that you have. ) All in all a complete pain to make but my die-hard Miraculous Ladybug fan little girl is very happy!
Stevie says
Once I found your recipe, I knew I found gold!! You care enough about each & every step in the process that the instructions are perfectly tailored! Learning your method inspired me to continue studying macarons and I have just found a full proof method!!!! Cook your egg whites & sugar over a double broiler until temperature is about 120, THEN whip into meringue. PURE PERFECTION. Hope you try!
JennyMc says
I have made other macaron recipes and they have not turned out nearly as well as this one. If you follow the instructions exactly, they turn out perfectly every time. Weigh your ingredients. Thank you John, I love your videos. I have made several of your dishes.
Nellie says
I’ve made macarons to your recipe and instructions multiple times and they always came out delicious and perfect! Yet lately, I’ve been getting rather “wonky” results ๐ฅฒ they have the correct consistency of the light crunch and soft chewy center, BUT they don’t have feet formed๐ they’re domed as well and not “macaron” looking at all ๐ญ I’ve tried turning my oven temp down to 290, same results. Turning the temp back up to 300, same results. What would you recommend?
zoe nelson says
has it been humid when you are making them? that usually has an impact upon the baking.
TERESA DUROCHER says
What I have noticed is if it is too humid out then I have a much harder time getting the feet than if the humidity level is less. Also it takes a much shorter time to get the skin on top of the macaron if it is less humid out.
Lila says
That has happened to me. You need to sit the macarons on the counter before baking them.
Baking Buddy says
An essential step to getting formed feet, in my experience using this recipe, is to wait long enough after the shells/ meringue biscuits have been piped. When the top domes have just dried hard enough that you can lightly run your finger over them without deforming ( keeping their shape essentially) they will rise in the oven as desired.
Hope this helps
Jasmijn Desmet says
This was my first time making french macarons and they were perfect and delicious. Instead of a french buttercream, I used a whipped white chocolate ganache.
Zee Long says
Hi John –
Where did you get the macaron mat? Thanks for such an amazing blog!